Differential effects of rapamycin and retinoic acid on expansion, stability and suppressive qualities of human CD4CD25FOXP3 Treg subpopulations

نویسندگان

  • Cristiano Scotta
  • Marianna Esposito
  • Henrieta Fazekasova
  • Giorgia Fanelli
  • Francis C. Edozie
  • Niwa Ali
  • Fang Xiao
  • Mark Peakman
  • Behdad Afzali
  • Pervinder Sagoo
  • Robert I. Lechler
  • Giovanna Lombardi
  • Cristiano Scottà
چکیده

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منابع مشابه

Differential effects of rapamycin and retinoic acid on expansion, stability and suppressive qualities of human CD4(+)CD25(+)FOXP3(+) T regulatory cell subpopulations.

Adoptive transfer of ex vivo expanded CD4(+)CD25(+)FOXP3(+) regulatory T cells is a successful therapy for autoimmune diseases and transplant rejection in experimental models. In man, equivalent manipulations in bone marrow transplant recipients appear safe, but questions regarding the stability of the transferred regulatory T cells during inflammation remain unresolved. In this study, protocol...

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Retinoic Acid and Rapamycin Differentially Affect and Synergistically Promote the Ex Vivo Expansion of Natural Human T Regulatory Cells

Natural T regulatory cells (Tregs) are challenging to expand ex vivo, and this has severely hindered in vivo evaluation of their therapeutic potential. All trans retinoic acid (ATRA) plays an important role in mediating immune homeostasis in vivo, and we investigated whether ATRA could be used to promote the ex vivo expansion of Tregs purified from adult human peripheral blood. We found that AT...

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An Autocrine TNFα–Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor 2 Loop Promotes Epigenetic Effects Inducing Human Treg Stability In Vitro

A crucial issue for Treg-based immunotherapy is to maintain a bona fide Treg phenotype as well as suppressive function during and after ex vivo expansion. Several strategies have been applied to harness Treg lineage stability. For instance, CD28 superagonist stimulation in vitro, in the absence of CD3 ligation, is more efficient in promoting Treg proliferation, and prevention of pro-inflammator...

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De novo generation and enhanced suppression of human CD4+CD25+ regulatory T cells by retinoic acid.

Therapies based on CD4(+)CD25(+)FOXP3(+) T regulatory (Treg) cells offer promise for the restoration of tolerance in many immune-mediated disorders. However, it has been proven difficult to obtain large numbers of Treg cells with potent and stable suppressive ability from adult human peripheral blood because of the lack of specific markers for Treg isolation/characterization, compromised functi...

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تاریخ انتشار 2012